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P
F O R M F I T !
Version 3.0
R E F E R E N C E M A N U A L
Sidebar Software
103 Inglewood Circle
Tullahoma, TN 37388
(C) Copyright 1987, 1988 Sidebar Software
All Rights Reserved
Formfit! 3.0
(C) Copyright 1987, 1988 Sidebar Software
WARRANTY
Sidebar Software makes no warranty of any kind, expressly or
implied, regarding Formfit! and/or its accompanying documentation.
Sidebar Software will not be responsible for any damages, whether
direct or indirect, incurred by users as a result of running this
program, or due to failure of this product to meet any and/or all
the stated specifications. This program is distributed strictly on
an "as is" basis, without exception. In no way will Sidebar
Software be liable to you for lost profits, lost assets, lost
savings, or loss of potential gain due to the use or inability to
use this program, in part or in full.
Specifications, features, and capabilities outlined in this manual
and incorporated into the program Formfit! are subject to change
without notice.
Formfit! is a trademark of Sidebar Software.
Formfit! software copyright 1986, 1987, 1988 by Sidebar Software.
All rights reserved.
This reference manual copyright 1988 by Sidebar Software. All
rights reserved.
This manual contains references to both software and hardware names
which are trademarks of various manufacturers.
This program was written using Microsoft QuickBASIC 3.0. Special
thanks to Dave Evers for the BASWIND routines.
Printed in the United States of America.
ii
Formfit! 3.0
(C) Copyright 1987, 1988 Sidebar Software
LICENSE
Formfit! (and its accompanying documentation) is copyright (C)
1987, 1988 by Sidebar Software of Tullahoma, Tennessee. All
versions of this program, including 3.0, are not public domain
software, nor are they free software. After a suitable trial
period, to continue to use Formfit!, you are expected to register
your copy. This period will naturally vary from user to user, but
we at Sidebar Software feel that if you have run this program ten
(10) or so times, for the purpose of productively using it (as
opposed to introducing yourself and/or others to its functions,)
you are an active user, and are expected to register your copy.
Non-registered users are granted a limited license to use Formfit!
on a trial basis, for the purpose of familiarizing themselves with
its operation and determining personal usefulness. To continue
using Formfit! without registration is forbidden.
Registration allows the use of Formfit! for a single user. You may
transport Formfit! to any machine for the purpose of personal use,
but operators and/or owners of multi-user systems must obtain a
site license, or register a copy for each user who has access to
Formfit! Commercial users MUST obtain registration via a site
license. Write to us for more information about site licensing.
Registered users are permitted to make backup copies of Formfit!
for personal archival purposes, and all individual users are
permitted (and encouraged) to copy the entire Formfit! package for
other users to try and evaluate, pursuant to this licensing
agreement. Distributors of public domain or user supported
software may distribute copies of Formfit! according to the above
conditions only after receiving written permission to do so from
Sidebar Software. This is a routine and simple procedure, so
please write for more details.
Formfit! may not be distributed as a part of any other product or
sales campaign. It is intended to be distributed from personal
user to personal user. Electronic bulletin board systems (BBS) may
be used to store and distribute this program to individual users,
according to the individual system operator's (SYSOP) local board
rules and directives. Always abide by the SYSOP's rules and
regulations, as modern, personal telecommunications owes a great
debt to these dedicated men and women.
If you are the author of user supported software, and have license
granting power over the same, contact us about mutual reciprocal
licensing of our product to you in exchange for the license to use
your software here at Sidebar.
iii
Formfit! 3.0
(C) Copyright 1987, 1988 Sidebar Software
REGISTRATION INFORMATION
Your one-time registration entitles you to all future updates of
Formfit! While no copies of any updates will automatically be sent
to you directly, your name will be added to our customer database,
and notice of any updates or program enhancements will be sent to
you, if you so desire (indicate on the registration form.) Also,
by indicating that you desire to be placed on our mailing list, you
will receive notices for any new products introduced by Sidebar
Software. (Under no circumstances will any customer names,
addresses, etc. be given or sold to any third parties.) For only
the price of the disk and mailing (or free, if you provide your own
disk and a postage paid, self addressed mailer,) you can receive
the current, updated version of Formfit! Keep an eye on your local
BBS's, too, for the latest version of Formfit!
By registering your copy of Formfit! you are signifying your
expected continued use of our product. We are glad that you have
found Formfit! useful, and will continue to be thankful for users
like yourself. Appendix B. contains the necessary form for
registering your copy of Formfit!
ABOUT SIDEBAR SOFTWARE
Sidebar Software has been in existence since March, 1986. Our
products are developed in response to real world needs. We use
computers here at Sidebar daily, and run into our share of brick
walls to circumvent. We try to keep our approach simple, and our
human interface as clean as possible. We are very open to
suggestions and criticisms. In fact, at one time we toyed with the
idea that for every 5 first-time reported bugs in a program, or
typos in a manual, we would grant registration and license
privileges to the sender. However, this would result in most folks
being told "sorry, someone else found it first," and so we tabled
that idea. But the point is, we constantly look for new and fresh
user-producer avenues of communication, so please write to us
concerning any aspect of our products and/or policies. We, as a
group, believe in God, and try to follow Him in all we do. We also
believe that a person's eternal soul is far too valuable to risk
for a few unregistered or pirated computer programs. If you are
going to use Formfit! (or anyone else's software, for that matter),
then give the author his/her due, if so requested. If you're not
going to use it, pass it on. Maybe someone else will find it
helpful. Thanks, from all of us at Sidebar Software.
iv
Formfit! 3.0
(C) Copyright 1987, 1988 Sidebar Software
ABOUT FORMFIT! VERSION 3.0
Formfit! allows you to quickly fill out preprinted forms using your
computer's printer. You electronically "define" forms according to
where information is to be printed, and you label these locations
for ease of reference. Rich with editing options, you can later
edit just the information which has become outdated, supply new
information, and reprint to a new form. The form itself can be
redefined entry by entry at any time. The definitions can be
entered in any sequence desired. This allows grouping together
entries which change often, even though they may be physically far
apart from each other on the form. You can quickly move or delete
blocks of these definitions to suit changing needs, even when the
layout of the form changes significantly. (Formfit! is also great
for envelopes, labels, etc.)
This program was written by Greg Nordstrom, the founder of Sidebar
Software, while he was an engineering undergraduate at Arizona
State University. The bureaucratic way of life at the university
called for many changes to be filed as expected course work and/or
requirements changed. And it was up to the students to
reaccomplish the required forms, in triplicate. By defining the
common forms just once, Greg had to then only change a line or two
of information, roll in a new blank form, and in 5 minutes or less,
the job was done. Those of you who work with forms on a regular
basis will enjoy and benefit from this program from the very first
day you begin to use it.
Formfit! has undergone several changes, both major and minor.
Minor changes are made periodically, and do not require the re-
printing of a manual. Users of previous versions can just read the
UPDATE.DOC file for reference. Minor changes are noted by version
number changes to the right of the decimal. For example, a minor
change to version 2.0 would be numbered 2.1. Major revisions
require all users to print out a new manual. A major change is
given a new version number to the left of the decimal. Version 3.0
is a major change from 2.1.
Versions 1.x were considerably less flexible than the 2.x series.
Version 2.0 had a rather nasty bug in the editor that only surfaced
when defining forms larger than 99 columns wide. This led to a
recoding of the editor section of Formfit! in version 2.1. Also
included in version 2.1 were several human interface improvements,
such as more logical menu selection, and quicker response to input.
Version 3.0 adds several new features to Formfit! Due to the
large number of improvements, added features, and enhancements, the
basic file structure is no longer the same, and users of 1.0 or 1.1
will have to manually redefine any forms they wish to use. Version
2.x users can convert their default and definition files to the 3.0
format by using the program CONVERT.COM included in the Formfit!
version 3.0 package. A few of the major highlights of version 3.0
are listed on the following page.
v
Formfit! 3.0
(C) Copyright 1987, 1988 Sidebar Software
Version 3.0 Highlights
o Deleting definitions may now be done by blocks as
well as individually. The user has the option to
delete the whole definition or just the contents
column data.
o A MOVE command has been added, allowing the
reordering of blocks of definitions to make the
modification of selected data easier.
o The printed output may be directed to any of
three printer ports (LPT1:, LPT2:, or LPT3:), and the
selection can be saved as a system default.
o The user can set the delay time Formfit! uses
when generating programmed pauses. This allows users
to tailor Formfit! to their CPU's clock rate.
o The number of definitions-per-form has been made
dynamically variable, up to a maximum of 999.
o Variable template and form sizes are now allowed,
up to 137 columns by 132 rows. (Automatic selection
of compressed print mode when more than 80 columns
across are requested.)
o Menu response methods have been improved, and
scrolling bar menus are supplemented by unique letter
choices.
o Several parameters can now be customized and
saved as defaults. Also, definition files now include
all system parameters when saved and retrieved.
o Extensive error trapping and non-destructive
escape sequences are now available, as well as
improved error handling and menu logic.
o Date and Time information is available on screen.
o A DOS shell allows the user to access DOS, and
then return to using Formfit!
vi
Formfit! 3.0
(C) Copyright 1987, 1988 Sidebar Software
CONTENTS
WARRANTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii.
LICENSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii.
REGISTRATION INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv.
ABOUT SIDEBAR SOFTWARE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv.
ABOUT FORMFIT! VERSION 3.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v.
1. INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1
System Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1
Running Formfit! for the First Time . . . . . . . . 1.2
Tips on Using Formfit! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2
2. THE MAIN MENU SCREEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1
Define/Edit a Form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1
Print to the Form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1
Make a Template Overlay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2
Check/Change Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2
Use the DOS Shell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2
3. CHECKING AND CHANGING SYSTEM DEFAULTS . . . . . . . . . 3.1
A. Page Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1
B. Page Width . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1
C. Maximum Number of Definitions . . . . . . . . . 3.2
D. File Definition Path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2
E. Toggle Date Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2
F. Toggle Time Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2
G. Toggle Speaker Beep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2
H. Toggle Paper Out Detector . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2
I. Toggle Unidirectional Printing . . . . . . . . . 3.3
J. Toggle Font Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3
K. Toggle Printer Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3
L. System Message Delay Time . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3
M. Printer Control Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4
4. MAKING TEMPLATE OVERLAYS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1
5. THE DEFINE/EDIT MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1
Edit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1
Delete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2
Move . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3
Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5
Save . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5
vii
Formfit! 3.0
(C) Copyright 1987, 1988 Sidebar Software
6. PRINTING TO THE FORM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.1
7. USING THE DOS SHELL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.1
APPENDICES
A. INITIAL DEFAULTS AND DEFAULT FILE STRUCTURE . . . . . . A.1
B. USER REGISTRATION FORM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B.1
C. FORMFIT! ERROR MESSAGES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C.1
D. USING CONVERT.COM ON VERSION 2.x FILES . . . . . . . . . D.1
viii
Formfit! 3.0
(C) Copyright 1987, 1988 Sidebar Software
1. INTRODUCTION
The purpose of Formfit! is to allow the user to define positions
and areas on pre-printed forms, place data at any given position on
the form, and save the definitions and data for later use. By
defining commonly used forms once, the user need only update the
data that has changed since the last session. This allows updates
and changes to be made quickly and easily, even when the form's
basic structure has changed. The program uses coordinates obtained
from an overlay template which the user creates on his/her own
printer (for row and column alignment.) Many options are allowed
at print time, such as unidirectional printing to insure columnar
alignment, selection of several fonts and printer ports, and
software override of out-of-paper detection (if supported by your
printer.)
System Requirements
Formfit! dynamically allocates memory according to the parameter
controlling maximum number of allowed definitions. Initially, this
is set to 255, but may be changed to any value from 1 to 999. As a
guide to operation, the following table gives APPROXIMATE memory
requirements for various configurations. Values shown below do not
include memory required to use the DOS shell (that depends on what
you do while you are working in the DOS environment.) See chapter
7 for more details.
Maximum Number of Definitions Required RAM
----------------------------- ------------------
50 180 Kbytes
100 184 Kbytes
255 190 Kbytes
500 200 Kbytes
999 224 Kbytes
WARNING: Attempting to run Formfit! in less memory than needed
will usually result in the DOS message "Not Enough Memory," but in
certain cases Formfit! will begin to run, albeit incorrectly. Each
of the above entries is slightly inflated, so following them should
keep you out of trouble.
In addition to the above RAM requirements, Formfit! needs at least
one disk drive, a color or monochrome monitor, and a printer.
Several printer control code sequences are used by the program,
according to the capabilities of your printer. The program is
shipped ready to drive a Panasonic KX-P1091i (in the Epson RX-80
mode.) You may define any of those codes which apply to your
printer, and have Formfit! ignore the rest. See the section on
changing defaults, along with your printer and DOS manuals for more
details.
1.1
Formfit! 3.0
(C) Copyright 1987, 1988 Sidebar Software
Running Formfit! for the First Time
As you know, it's good computing practice to back up any program
before running it, and Formfit! is no exception. Please make an
archive copy of all files included with the Formfit! package before
running the program. Hard disk users may wish to set up a separate
directory for Formfit! The program may be invoked by typing
FORMFIT at the DOS prompt. Whenever Formfit! is run, it looks at
the current directory for a file containing the user's default
parameters. Since initially this file will be absent (and in case
it ever gets "misplaced") Formfit! will inform you that it cannot
find the default file, and will prompt you for your OK before the
file is actually created on the disk. Pressing ESC will abort and
return you to DOS.
Once the default file has been created, you will be presented with
Formfit!'s registration advertisement. The first 15 or so times
you run Formfit!, the ad will appear (the time that Formfit! pauses
for you to read it decreases each time you run the program.) When
prompted, press any key to continue to the Main Menu. As mentioned
previously, and as explained in detail in the section on checking
and changing defaults, Formfit! allows considerable flexibility
when defining system parameters. Formfit! comes configured to
write all form definition files to C:\, the hard drive root
directory. If you're using a floppy based system, or wish to use
your A: or B: drive for saving defined forms, change the File
Definition Path variable using the Check/Change Defaults option
from the Main Menu before attempting to save data with Formfit!
Tips on Using Formfit!
Formfit! is quite forgiving, and yet it retains an overall
structured approach to using the various menus and options. You
can USUALLY get yourself out of trouble with the ESCape key. ESC is
used to back up to a previous menu when you're finished at a
certain level, and if you're in the middle of an operation, ESC
will abort current processes or changes, and retain previous
values.
When presented with a highlighted menu bar, use the keypad to move
and highlight an option, then select it by pressing ENTER.
Optionally, you may just press the first letter of the option you
want, and it will be invoked immediately (the commands at each
level begin with unique letters, which are highlighted.) In most
cases the keypad arrows allow movement to the next item, PgUp and
PgDn move the bar to the last visible item on screen, and Home and
End will move to the beginning and end, respectively, of a given
range, even if out of view (range larger than current screen.)
Be sure to configure Formfit! for your printer's capabilities
before printing templates or forms. Incorrect codes can make for
some surprising results, to say the least.
1.2
Formfit! 3.0
(C) Copyright 1987, 1988 Sidebar Software
2. THE MAIN MENU SCREEN
Once the advertisement is finished (or, later, directly upon
starting Formfit! from DOS) the Main Menu appears. You will be
presented with the following choices:
Define/Edit a Form
Print to the Form
Make a Template Overlay
Check/Change Defaults
Use the DOS Shell
-------------------------
Press ESC to exit
You'll select one of the options from this menu. The following is
an overview of each of the Main Menu's options. For details on
using each one, see the section pertaining to that area. They are
presented in this overview section in the order you see them on the
Main Menu, and later, in a more detailed discussion, in the order
that they'll be used by the first time user.
Define/Edit a Form
This is where you make the actual additions and changes to a given
form, or begin to define a new form. You can add new data, change
old data, remove previous definitions and/or data, reorder a form's
definitions and load and save form definitions to and from the
disk. You will work in a window, choosing lines of data from the
screen to modify or edit. Also, Formfit! tries to anticipate your
next selection with defaults extracted from the last line you
filled out. This is helpful, as many forms are repetitive in
nature (i.e. all stock numbers begin at column 3.) A unique
feature of Formfit! is that entries need not be made in any order,
so you can define all the items in column 18, for example, before
defining the items in column 5. This helps you arrange the form
logically, grouping the most often changed entries together.
Print to the Form
This option is used when its time to actually print the data to the
defined areas of your preprinted form. You'll be prompted before
printing begins to align the printhead with the top of the form.
When the printing job is complete, you are returned to the Main
Menu.
2.1
Formfit! 3.0
(C) Copyright 1987, 1988 Sidebar Software
Make a Template Overlay
This is the option you select when you wish to print out a template
guide overlay. The guide will be sized according to your default
width and length parameters. Usually, you will only need to print
a template once. Here at Sidebar, we printed out several templates
using different size options, then had clear plastic copies made of
them. This allows us to lay the templates over the forms to be
defined, and easily read off the coordinates. Of course, you can
use paper templates, and align them using a light, but the plastic
is MUCH easier! Remember, whatever method you use, MARK AN EASILY
FOUND REFERENCE POINT ON THE PAPER BEFORE BEGINNING TO PRINT THE
TEMPLATE. This is the only way you can insure proper alignment of
your preprinted form later. You will be prompted before printing
begins to align the printhead and the form. When the printing job
is complete, you are returned to the Main Menu.
Check/Change Defaults
Two screens are associated with this option. On the first screen,
you have many choices concerning the program's "feel" and physical
limits. For example, you can change the size of the page you
prefer to work with, allocate more memory (by choosing a larger
number of definitions,) and toggle on and off things like
unidirectional printing, or the beeping that accompanies errors and
undefined key presses. The delay time associated with error
messages is adjustable from this screen, too.
The second screen is used for configuring Formfit! to work with
your printer. You provide the control codes needed by the printer
for things such as compressed printing, font selection, and
ignoring a paper out condition. Any function not supported by your
printer may be left blank, and Formfit! will not attempt to use
that function.
Use the DOS Shell
This allows the user to drop down into DOS, execute commands and/or
run programs, then return to Formfit! when finished. This can be
handy for checking the current directory, renaming files, and
copying files to other disks or directories. You can even run
other programs while in the shell, provided you have enough free
memory. Refer to chapter 7 for full details on using the DOS
shell.
2.2
Formfit! 3.0
(C) Copyright 1987, 1988 Sidebar Software
3. CHECKING AND CHANGING SYSTEM DEFAULTS
This section begins the detailed descriptions of Formfit's menus
and options. These sections are organized according to the order
in which a first time user will use Formfit! For this reason, the
first order of business is to change the system defaults to match
your system and suit your tastes. The system defaults are found on
two screens. The first screen controls page layout, printer
toggles, etc., and will be used quite often. It is shown when you
select the Check/Change Defaults option from the Main Menu. The
second screen, however, will usually be used only when you change
printers, and is reached through the first screen by selecting the
Printer Control Codes option (currently selection M.)
To change any item on either screen, press the letter of its
choice. You may ESCape at any time. All the information (from
both screens) will be used only during the current session, unless
saved to disk, where it becomes the new default data for subsequent
program runs. Saving is done FROM THE FIRST SCREEN by pressing S
instead of a lettered menu option. See Appendix A. for a
discussion of the original Formfit! defaults. Each option is
explained below.
A. Page Length
This allows you to define the length of the form you will be using.
This length is specified by giving the number of lines per page.
You may set the page length to any number of lines (rows) from 1 to
132. If you work with forms larger than 132 lines, you may have to
define it in parts (or write to us about a "custom" version of
Formfit!)
B. Page Width
The page width can be set to any number of columns from 5 to 137.
If your printer does not support condensed printing, limit your
page width to 80 columns, as Formfit! will attempt to turn on
condensed printing when the page width is greater than 80. Of
course, if you use a 132 column printer, set the condensed print
mode control code sequence to N/A, and wide forms will be filled
out using normal sized fonts. Note: On some printers, different
fonts may automatically invoke proportional spacing. Since
Formfit! has no way of knowing how "smart" your printer is, when
using fonts other than draft, experiment on blank paper first
before inserting your only copy of that important form!
3.1
Formfit! 3.0
(C) Copyright 1987, 1988 Sidebar Software
C. Maximum Number of Definitions
This option allows you to dynamically allocate how much memory
Formfit! will use at run time. You can select any amount in the
range of 1 to 999. The more definitions you allow for (whether or
not you use them,) the more RAM you'll need. When you select this
option, ANY DEFINITIONS YOU CURRENTLY HAVE IN MEMORY WILL BE LOST,
so save them first. You'll be prompted before any data is actually
lost, so you can ESCape unharmed if you need to.
D. File Definition Path
Use this option to change the path which DOS uses to save and load
defined forms. When changing this item, you should end your path
with the backslash (\) character (if you don't, though, Formfit!
will supply it for you.) You are limited to 32 characters for the
complete path information. The original default is C:\, the hard
drive root directory.
E. Toggle Date Display
F. Toggle Time Display
G. Toggle Speaker Beep
Options E., F., and G. are used to toggle on and off the current
date, time, and error beep respectively. When toggled on, the date
is displayed in the upper left corner of all menus, and the time is
displayed in the upper right. These are the date and time
currently maintained by DOS, so if you don't normally set these at
boot time (or your clock has no battery,) you may just want to
toggle these off, and save the new defaults to disk. The beep
toggle is used to turn on/off the error beep that occurs whenever
Formfit! encounters a bad keypress or displays an error message.
H. Toggle Paper Out Detector
This will enable or disable the printer's paper out sensor. (Your
printer must allow software control of this mode for Formfit! to
toggle the paper out sensor on and off.) Many forms need to be
filled out to very near the bottom edge of the page, and if the
printer isn't told to ignore the end-of-paper signal, it will
usually halt printing about 13 lines from the bottom of the form.
By disabling the paper out sensor, you can usually print completely
to the last line on a form (depending, again, on your printer's
mechanical paper bail and feed arrangement.)
3.2
Formfit! 3.0
(C) Copyright 1987, 1988 Sidebar Software
I. Toggle Unidirectional Printing
As the name says, this option toggles unidirectional printing on
and off. Many printers have some alignment trouble when using
bidirectional printing with condensed mode fonts. By forcing
unidirectional printing, columns will be aligned quite nicely.
Test your printer by printing a short template guide with more than
80 columns, first using bidirectional, and then unidirectional
printing. Save the defaults when you have made your selection.
J. Toggle Font Selection
Use this option to select between three available fonts: Draft,
Courier NLQ (Near Letter Quality), and Bold PS NLQ. These may not
be available on your printer, so be sure to change to the correct
control code sequence, using the second System Defaults screen (see
Printer Control Codes, Option M. below.) In any case, pressing J.
will toggle between the three options.
K. Toggle Printer Port
Formfit! can direct the output to be printed to any of three
printer ports. These ports are referred to as LPT1:, LPT2:, and
LPT3:. The default is LPT1:, but you can toggle to any of the
three and then save your defaults.
L. System Message Delay Time
Here is where you control how long Formfit! pauses to let you read
messages. Some warnings require you to press a key to continue
operation of the program, while others just beep (if the beep
toggle is enabled) and pause an appropriate amount of time before
returning you to the main program. You are allowed to choose a
delay of 1 to 20 (10 is the default.) This delay number is
somewhat arbitrary, depending on your particular system. One
"unit" of delay causes an approximate pause of 1/2 second on a unit
running with a CPU clock speed of 8 Mhz. Don't worry if you don't
know how fast the computer's clock speed is - just set the delay so
that you have time to read the error messages! (Note: This delay
doesn't effect the initial advertisement time. That changes as a
function of the number of times Formfit! has been run, and finally
quits altogether.)
3.3
Formfit! 3.0
(C) Copyright 1987, 1988 Sidebar Software
M. Printer Control Codes
Choosing option M. will show the second Check/Change Defaults
screen. This is where you define the needed printer control code
sequences for Formfit! Each sequence may consist of several codes,
which can be found in the user's manual for your printer. Have the
printer manual handy before attempting to change any codes.
You select an option by pressing its corresponding letter (or you
can ESCape.) Formfit! will prompt you for a string of DECIMAL
printer codes, which you must separate by a single space. If a
particular option is not supported by your printer, select that
option to modify (by pressing its corresponding menu letter,) and
immediately press ENTER (i.e. supply NO codes.) This will cancel
any previous control code sequence, and display N/A next to the
option. This will signal Formfit! not to attempt to use that
option. When you are done with this screen, use ESC to return to
the first screen, where you may save the defaults to disk (by
pressing the letter "S",) or use ESC again to return to the Main
Menu, keeping the newly changed defaults only for the current
Formfit! session.
Note: Option A. (Current Printer) of this second screen is used to
specify which printer your system currently uses. This is for your
information only. No check is made as to what type of printer you
specify here. The name (or whatever else you care to type in) is
just to remind you which type of printer the codes are set for.
3.4
Formfit! 3.0
(C) Copyright 1987, 1988 Sidebar Software
4. MAKING TEMPLATE OVERLAYS
The heart of the Formfit! system is the template overlay. The
template is how you let Formfit! know where to place data at print
time.
The template is made up of several rows and columns. Remember,
sentences on a page are in ROW order, and COLUMNS go up and down.
Each row begins at the left, with column position 1. So the
leftmost upper corner print position is at row 1, column 1. The
16th row of a typical template might look like this:
16.._....1...._....2...._....3...._....4...._....5...._.
Notice how the line is constructed. The row number is given fully
as the first number in the line. Each column is marked with a dot,
and if the column is a multiple of 5, it's marked with an
underscore symbol (_). Columns that are multiples of 10 are marked
with the tens digit of that column. For example, the 40th column
position is indicated by the "4" in the line above. Note also
that the user has requested the maximum number of columns to be 56.
You must make at least one template overlay before using Formfit!
Your forms will be defined by means of a row and column matrix, and
those references must be easily found. This is where the template
comes in. Initially, you align the template with your form and
begin to define your form using the coordinates read from the
overlay to reference different areas of the form.
When you select the Make a Template Overlay option, you're prompted
to align your printhead and paper before proceeding (you may ESCape
of course.) It's also important that you MARK THE BLANK PAPER WITH
AN INDEX MARK of some kind, so the physical position of the paper
in the printer can be found again later. On the Panasonic we use
at Sidebar, the paper bail is marked with index marks, so we just
position the corner of the page at the zero mark (you may have to
use some other landmark, or make a pencil mark, etc., to mark a
position on the paper.) In any case, a template without some sort
of printer alignment reference point is practically useless.
Next, you press any key to print out the template, and are returned
to the Main Menu when finished. (You may abort the template
printing operation at any time by pressing ESC.) Make a few
templates of various widths and lengths. We also recommend getting
them copied onto plastic. This can be done at most copy services.
4.1
Formfit! 3.0
(C) Copyright 1987, 1988 Sidebar Software
5. THE DEFINE/EDIT MODE
This is by far the most used screen in Formfit! The information is
presented in a 13 line window, and consists of the definition
number, a label (for your convenience only,) the definition's row,
its starting and ending (inclusive) column numbers, and the data
which is to be placed at that position on the preprinted form at
print time (called "Contents".) You can scroll up and down one
page of definitions at a time, using the PgUp and PgDn keys, or go
directly to the first or last definition, using the Home and End
keys. There is an overlap of one definition when you change pages.
In other words, the first page will show definitions 1 through 13,
and the second page (if there are more than 13 definitions) will
begin with number 13. At the bottom of the Define/Edit screen, you
can see a menu bar, as shown below:
Edit Delete Move Load Save
Initially, the Edit option will be highlighted. The horizontal
arrow keys are used to move the highlight to other options, and
ENTER will select an option. You may also select an option by
pressing the first letter of the option's name. ESC returns you to
the Main Menu. Details on using each of the menu bar options
follows.
Edit
Selecting Edit allows you to define a new entry, or modify an
existing one. An editing window will be opened, and you will be
allowed to fill in the needed information. To the left of each
line of information is the default data (in brackets) for that
entry. This is usually what was given for the previous definition.
Pressing ENTER alone will select the default value. Typical edit
window data is shown below, and is followed by a line by line
explanation of its use.
[ 3 ] Definition Number to Edit: 3
[Name] Label: Address
[ 1 ] Row: 3
[ 4 ] Column Start: 4
[ 20 ] Column End: 36
[Stevens, William J.] Contents: 107 N. Mill Lane Rd.
The default value for Definition Number to Edit is the next unused
entry, regardless of which item was last edited. For example, if
you had already defined 55 entries, and then edited number 32, the
next default for Number to Edit would be 56. Error checking
prevents you from selecting a value of less than one, or greater
than the next available definition. The default reads [FULL] when
you have used all definitions.
5.1
Formfit! 3.0
(C) Copyright 1987, 1988 Sidebar Software
The Label entry is for your own reference only. By using the name
of the entry given on the form, such as NAME or ADDRESS, you can
easily locate items which must be changed when you re-edit a form
at some later date. The default for this entry is the last
definition's Label value. Enter a blank space if no label name is
to be associated with an entry. Labels are limited to 20
characters maximum.
Row, Column Start, and Column End are self explanatory, with the
defaults being the last defined entry's Row and Column values.
Error checking is performed on boundaries, according to form length
and width.
The Contents entry is where you provide the data to be printed on
the form itself. You are limited in length by the column start and
column end values previously entered. In any case, a maximum of 31
characters are allowed. To use more than this you must define a
definition in parts. The default is the last definition's Contents
value. One suggestion: Group together items on the form which will
be changed each time the form is filled out. Then use the
characters <NEEDED> for the contents of these definitions. Later,
when filling out the contents, others can load in the form and use
the Delete option (see below) to delete just these contents values.
This lets others know just which columns you want them to fill out.
Delete
Use this option to delete form data. You may delete one or more
whole definitions, or just the contents of those definitions. When
you choose this option, a window will appear, and you will be given
two choices: Contents Column Only or Whole Definition. Choosing
Contents Column Only will cause the data in the contents column of
each specified definition to be erased. Choosing Whole Definition
will erase the entire definition (moving down all higher numbered
definitions to "fill in the gap".)
Depending on which you've decided to delete (Contents Column Only
or Whole Definition), you'll be asked to give a range of definition
numbers for Formfit! to operate on. Give the FROM value first,
press ENTER, and then give a value for TO (you can ESC any time.)
Error checking will be performed to insure you've chosen a valid
range, and the appropriate action will be taken. To delete a
single definition (or its contents) choose the same number for the
FROM and TO values (i.e. ... from: 5 to: 5 will delete just
definition number 5.)
5.2
Formfit! 3.0
(C) Copyright 1987, 1988 Sidebar Software
Move
The Move option allows you to move your definitions around in
relationship to each other. This doesn't affect the definition's
values or coordinates, but merely lets you shuffle the order in
which the definitions appear to the user. You can move up to 100
definitions at a time. When you choose to Move definitions, you
get the prompt:
Insert Just Before Number:
You supply the number of the definition you want the block to be
inserted in front of. For example, if you want the block of
definitions from 24 to 30 to be inserted between definitions 3 and
4, you would respond with the number 4 here.
After giving the definition number where the block is to be
inserted (and hitting ENTER,) you'll see the rest of the prompt:
Insert Just Before Number: 4 the Range from: to:
In our example, you would supply the numbers 24 (from) and 30 (to)
at this time. Press ENTER after each entry, or ESC to abort.
Error checking will be performed to insure a valid range and
insertion point, and the operation will be carried out.
Note: A few words of warning are in order here. When moving
blocks of definitions, move blocks to LOWER positions, i.e. toward
definition number one. Moving blocks to higher positions can be
confusing, to both you and Formfit! An example will help clarify
this.
Consider the structure below. The numbers represent definition
numbers, and the letters represent the rest of a given definition.
1 A
2 B
3 C
4 D
5 E
6 F
7 G
8 H
9 I
10 J
If you desired to move definitions 4, 5, and 6 to a point between
definitions 7 and 8, what you would expect and what you would
actually get are both shown on the following page.
5.3
Formfit! 3.0
(C) Copyright 1987, 1988 Sidebar Software
The command would be:
Insert Just Before Number: 8 the Range from: 4 to: 6
and the Before, Desired, and Actual results are:
1 A 1 A 1 A
2 B 2 B 2 B
3 C 3 C 3 C
4 D 4 G 4 G
5 E 5 D 5 H
6 F 6 E 6 I
7 G 7 F 7 J
8 H 8 H 8 D
9 I 9 I 9 E
10 J 10 J 10 F
Before Desired Actual
You wanted to move the letters D, E, and F to the point in between
G and H, but Formfit! didn't come across for you! What's the
problem? Well, the problem is in the algorithm used to move blocks
of definitions around. Formfit! first saves the block you want to
move in temporary storage. Then the rest of the definitions are
"moved back" toward definition number one, covering up the original
block. Next a hole is created just before the number you wanted to
insert the block behind (behind being toward definition number
one), and the temporarily stored definitions are inserted in this
hole.
This approach works fine for moving blocks backward, toward
definition number one, but not forward (at least not in all cases.)
The fix is to understand that every forward movement has a
complimentary backward movement, and to use this complimentary
movement. For example, had you taken definition 7 in the example
above and inserted it just before definition 4, the result would
have been what you wanted. Until you get used to moving blocks
with Formfit!, save your definitions just before you try a move.
But don't be afraid to experiment either. Make up a few test files
and practice using the Move command. It's too powerful not to
master.
5.4
Formfit! 3.0
(C) Copyright 1987, 1988 Sidebar Software
Load
When you select Load, the screen clears, and a list of all the
definition files on the current directory is given, or you are
informed that no definition files exist. (Definition files end in
.DEF, and this is how they are found.) You are then prompted for a
filename. Formfit! will supply the extension of .DEF to the
filename, so you are limited to eight characters for the filename.
If you do append an extension, Formfit! will merely truncate it and
add the .DEF extension. Remember, the default path information
will be used to find the file, so DO NOT USE ANY PATH INFORMATION
when specifying a file to load in. You may select the default
filename by pressing ENTER without supplying any name. The default
is either the last filename loaded or saved, or, if no files have
been accessed yet, TEMPFILE.DEF is used as the default. Since the
Save option saves the current defaults with a file, the defaults
may be different when loading is finished. When loading is
completed, you are returned to the Define/Edit screen.
Save
Save is very much like Load. You are given a list of files on the
current directory, and then prompted for the name of the file to be
saved. (Again, if no definition files exist on the current
directory, you are told so.) The .DEF extension will be
automatically appended, and the default filename is used if only
ENTER is pressed. See Load above for an explanation of filename
defaults. Remember, all system defaults currently in effect will
be saved along with the file.
5.5
Formfit! 3.0
(C) Copyright 1987, 1988 Sidebar Software
6. PRINTING TO THE FORM
Use this option when it is time to print out the information on the
form itself. First, you will be asked to align the form and the
printhead. Do this by marking the form (if necessary) using the
template guide's alignment mark. In other words, align the
template with the form, mark a spot on the form corresponding to
the alignment mark on the template, roll the form into the printer,
and align the mark that is now on the form with the index on the
printer itself (i.e. the one you used when you printed the template
guide.) Then press ENTER to begin the printing process (or ESCape
to abort.) When printing is finished, you will be returned to the
Main Menu. You may press ESC at any time during the printing
process to abort. Formfit! will finish printing the current line
before aborting the printing process. Formfit! doesn't attempt to
flush your printer's RAM buffer, if one exists.
Formfit! can sense several printer errors, such as a paper out
condition or the printer being off line. It will warn you that an
error has occurred, and prompt you to either press ESC to abort, or
press any other key to retry the operation (after you've corrected
the source of the error, of course.)
6.1
Formfit! 3.0
(C) Copyright 1987, 1988 Sidebar Software
7. USING THE DOS SHELL
As discussed earlier, the DOS shell allows you to drop down into
the DOS environment, use DOS as you normally would, and return to
Formfit! at the point where you left off. While this is a powerful
feature of Formfit!, you must use caution while in DOS, and return
to Formfit! properly, as discussed below.
To access DOS from Formfit!, you select the Use DOS Shell option
from the Main Menu. You will be presented with an information box,
and prompted to press any key to continue. If you do not wish to
continue on into DOS, pressing ESCape will return you to the Main
Menu immediately.
In order to use DOS, Formfit! must load a second copy of the DOS
COMMAND.COM file into memory (the first copy was loaded
automatically when you booted up your computer.) COMMAND.COM is
the DOS file that allows you and DOS to communicate with each
other. (Don't worry if this doesn't make perfect sense, as
Formfit! handles all the details of loading COMMAND.COM and getting
you into the DOS environment.) Remember, though, that your
computer must have sufficient memory to allow the second
COMMAND.COM file to be loaded (approximately 24 Kbytes, depending
on your version of DOS,) and there must be enough space for any
extra programs you wish to run while using the shell.
Once the familiar DOS prompt appears, you may do just about
anything you would normally do from DOS, including running other
programs. Do not, however, run a program that is to remain
resident in the computer (i.e. any of those handy "pop-up"
programs.) If loaded from within the shell, resident programs will
not work properly when you return to Formfit! (They will work fine
with Formfit!, but must be loaded BEFORE running Formfit!)
Also, if the current DOS directory is changed while using the
shell, you should change it back to the directory which Formfit!
was using before the shell was invoked. While the definition files
are pathed to a certain directory, the same cannot be said for the
default file (FORMFIT.DFL) which Formfit! uses to store your
desired default parameter values. This means that if you change
directories while in the shell, then return to Formfit! and change
and save the defaults, they will be on a different directory than
Formfit! used when it was initially run. The next time you run
Formfit! the new defaults will not be found!
To return to Formfit! after using the DOS shell, simply type the
command EXIT at the DOS prompt. You will be immediately returned
to the Main Menu of Formfit!, where you may continue working where
you left off.
7.1
Formfit! 3.0
(C) Copyright 1987, 1988 Sidebar Software
APPENDIX A.
INITIAL DEFAULTS AND DEFAULT FILE STRUCTURE
Formfit! uses default parameters for several of its features.
These parameters are stored in a file named FORMFIT.DFL, which is
always located ON THE CURRENT DIRECTORY. If the file FORMFIT.DFL
does not exist on the current directory, Formfit! will create it.
Formfit! will use certain values when it creates this file, and
they are listed below. Note that numbers shown as <27><53> are
actually ASCII characters represented by the decimal numbers in the
brackets. The file on disk will contain the actual ASCII character
itself. When editing this file with a word processor or text
editor, remember that numeric data stored in the file will have a
leading minus sign, if negative, or a leading blank space if
positive.
Actual Contents (ASCII) Remarks (Not part of file)
------------------------- ----------------------------
3 Major Version Number
0 Minor Revision Number
0 (Reserved for future use)
0 (Reserved for future use)
0 (Reserved for future use)
0 (Reserved for future use)
0 (Reserved for future use)
0 (Reserved for future use)
10 Delay Number
1 Printer Port (1,2 or 3)
63 Page Length
80 Page Width
255 Max Number of Definitions
C:\ File Definition Path
-1 Date Toggle (on)
-1 Time Toggle (on)
-1 Speaker Beep Toggle (on)
0 Paper Out Detector (off)
0 Unidirectional Print (off)
Panasonic KX-P1091i Printer Name
<27><64> Reset Control Codes
<27><85><49> Unidirectional ON Codes
<27><85><48> Unidirectional OFF Codes
<15> Compressed ON Code
<18> Compressed OFF Code
<27><57> Paper-Out Sense ON Code
<27><56> Paper-Out Sense OFF Code
<27><120><48> Draft Font Codes
<27><120><49> Courier NLQ Font Codes
<27><120><50> Bold PS NLQ Font Codes
1 Font Selection: 1=Draft,
<End of File> 2=Courier, 3=Bold
A.1
Formfit! 3.0
(C) Copyright 1987, 1988 Sidebar Software
In addition to getting parameter information from the default
parameters file, each time a definition file is saved, the
currently active parameters are saved along with the file. The
structure of a simple definition file is shown below.
3 .
0 .
0 .
0 .
0 .
0 .
0 .
0 .
10 .
1
50 Defaults are saved first,
80 and are in the same order
100 as the defaults found in
C:\formfit\files\ the FORMFIT.DFL file. See
-1 above for details on this
-1 portion of the file.
-1 .
0 .
0 .
Panasonic KX-P1091i .
<27><64> .
<27><85><49> .
<27><85><48> .
<15> .
<18> .
<27><57> .
<27><56> .
<27><120><48> .
<27><120><49> .
<27><120><50> .
1 Last default (Font select)
Name Label #1
James Clerk Maxwell Data for definition #1
1 Row for #1's data
1 Column start for #1
30 Column end for #1
Occupation Label #2
Scientist Data for definition #2
1 Row for #2's data
66 Column start for #2
79 Column end for #2
. .
. .
. <Continued as needed>
. .
. .
A.2
Formfit! 3.0
(C) Copyright 1987, 1988 Sidebar Software
There may be a need to modify the defaults stored with a definition
file. For example, if you are defining a form, and you discover
that not enough definitions were allowed for, you can't increase
that number without losing all the data in memory. And if you save
the data first and then increase the maximum number of definitions,
when you reload the file the old value for maximum number of
definitions is also loaded and used. In a case like this, you MUST
use a text editor to modify the maximum number of definitions
parameter in the saved definitions file before reloading. Use
caution, however, so that no limitations are exceeded, which could
introduce errors when the file is reloaded. Also, you should make
a backup of the file BEFORE you attempt to modify it.
A.3
Formfit! 3.0
(C) Copyright 1987, 1988 Sidebar Software
APPENDIX B.
USER REGISTRATION FORM
Use the following form to request the most recent version of
Formfit! and to register your copy. Thank you again from all of us
at Sidebar Software. If you correspond without using the form,
please include the information requested below in your letter.
Send to: Formfit!
Sidebar Software
103 Inglewood Circle
Tullahoma, TN 37388
===================================================================
FORMFIT! V3.0 Registration Form
===================================================================
Quantity Total
_______ Formfit! Disk (latest version 3.0) $ 6.00 ea. $ ______
Note: If you haven't registered, this does NOT
include registration.
_______ Registration ONLY. $ 20.00 ea. $ ______
_______ Registration plus latest version. $ 25.00 ea. $ ______
Please note: We accept only checks or money orders as payment.
No C.O.D. orders will be processed.
Name: ______________________________________________________
Address: ______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
_____________________________________ Zip: ___________
Phone: _________________ Add you to our mailing list? Y N
B.1
Formfit! 3.0
(C) Copyright 1987, 1988 Sidebar Software
APPENDIX C.
FORMFIT! ERROR MESSAGES
Formfit! can detect many of the standard DOS errors pertaining to
peripheral devices. The following is a list of the specific errors
Formfit! looks for when requesting disk and/or printer service from
DOS. All other errors not listed below will usually result in
Formfit! returning to the Main Menu, although it is possible (if
you work at it) to get Formfit! to just forget everything and
either return to DOS unexpectedly, or maybe even lock up your
machine.
Error Number Message Displayed
---------------- --------------------------
24 DEVICE TIMEOUT
25 PRINTER NOT RESPONDING
27 OUT OF PAPER
52 BAD FILE NUMBER
53 FILE NOT FOUND
54 BAD FILE MODE
57 DEVICE I/O ERROR
64 BAD FILE NAME
68 DEVICE UNAVAILABLE
These errors listed above are trapped in such a way as to let you
correct the error and proceed, or abort the operation, retaining
all data. For other errors, you will only be given an error
number, and then you are prompted to return to the Main Menu, as
mentioned above. (Data will still be kept intact.) Since this
program was written and compiled with Microsoft QuickBASIC, a
complete list of error conditions and their corresponding numbers
can be found in the Microsoft literature, if available. The errors
listed above, when encountered, print out the given error message
as well as the number, in the error box.
C.1
Formfit! 3.0
(C) Copyright 1987, 1988 Sidebar Software
USING CONVERT.COM ON VERSION 2.x FILES
As mentioned earlier, version 3.0 uses a different file structure
than previous versions for both the system default file
(FORMFIT.DFL) and for any files you've saved (filename.DEF). The
change was needed due to the addition of several new features in
Formfit! V3.0. Version 2.x users may continue to use their old
definition files, and even their old default file, by running the
CONVERT.COM program to convert them to the new format. This must
be done before running Formfit! for the first time.
To convert files, simply run the program CONVERT.COM from the DOS
prompt by typing CONVERT and hitting the ENTER key. The program
will prompt you for the name of a file to convert. You supply the
full name, including any extention name, and CONVERT.COM does the
rest. Along with the name of the file you wish to convert you may
include path information. Just supply it (in the standard DOS
format) when prompted for a filename by CONVERT.COM. You'll have a
chance to abort before the program runs if you need to.
Once CONVERT.COM has converted the file for you, it informs you
that it was successful, and gives you a chance to convert another
file if you wish. When CONVERT.COM is told that no more
conversions are desired, it returns you to the DOS prompt.
Each file that is converted retains the same name it had before
conversion. Additionally, a copy of the original file (before
conversion) is also saved, with the same filename, but with the
extention .OLD attached. For example, converting MYFILE.DEF
results in a converted MYFILE.DEF and a file called MYFILE.OLD both
on the specified directory. Make sure there's enough room on the
desired directory for the additional file.
CONVERT.COM checks the file to see if it's already a version 3.0
file, and if so, it informs you and will not convert it. You still
have the option to continue with conversions.
D.1